First Singaporean to head the Special Branch
– George Edwin Bogaars
George Edwin Bogaars (1926-1992) joined the civil service in 1952.
In 1961, he was appointed the first Singaporean Director of the
Special Branch (predecessor of the Internal Security Department),
taking over from the last British Director, Eric John Linsell in
August 1961.
Bogaars was instrumental in reorganising the Special Branch. Under his
leadership, the Special Branch countered a myriad of threats to
Singapore’s security and stability in the turbulent years leading to
Singapore’s independence. When Singapore joined the Federation of
Malaysia in 1963, the Special Branch became part of the Malaysian
Special Branch, and Bogaars had to report to both the Singapore and
Malaysian Prime Ministers. Bogaars led the Special Branch through the
tumultuous years of merger to counter the communist threat,
Konfrontasi and the 1964 communal riots.
When Singapore became independent in August 1965, Bogaars was
appointed Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of the Interior and
Defence (MID). He later served as Head, Civil Service, and held
Permanent Secretary appointments to several Ministries at different
points of time. He retired from the Civil Service in 1981.